Common stress factors faced by elderly in Deoli area of Wardha district
Abstract
Background: Previous studies have shown that elderly people faced numerous socio-psychological problems like stress, declining authority, lack of respect in the family, loneliness, difference of opinion with family members. To study this we further conducted a study in the deoli area of Wardha district from June to August, 2015.
Objective: To find out common stress factors faced by elderly of Deoli area in Wardha district.
Methods: Observational cross-sectional study. Simple random sampling technique was followed to include the study unit in the study sample and the study unit was selected by using lottery method from among the elderly population in the deoli area.
Result: Elderly are more stressed from psychosocial problems than physical problems. They mostly suffer from limitation of physical activity (78%), back pain (66%) and joint pain (54%), sleep disturbance (88%), decrease in social life (88%), poor concentration (76%), and financial dependency(50%).
Conclusion: It is concluded that there is urgent need for efforts on the part of the government and non-government organization to ensure guaranteed income, health care, social services, recreation and other requirements of the aged which will go a long way to reduce the problems of elderly.
Downloads
References
Tungdim MG, Kapoor S, Kapoor AK. Morphophysiological changes amongst high attitude aged. Indian J Gerontology. 2002:32-43.
Ramachandran R, Radhika R. Problems of elderly women in India and Japan. Indian J Gerontology.2006; 20:219-34.
Bhatia HS. Ageing And Society - A Sociological Study of The Retired Public Servants. Udaipur. The Arya’s Book Centre Publishers. 1983;25.
Bartel SJ, Dums AR, Oxman TE. Evidence based practices in geriatric mental health care. Psychiatry Serve. 2002; 53(11):1419-31.doi: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.53.11.1419.
Toward JI, Ostwald SK. Exploring mental health service needs for the elderly: results of a modified Delphi study. Community Ment Health J. 2002 Apr;38(2):141-9.doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1014595121309.
Mehrotra N, Batish S. Assessment of problems among elderly people of Ludhiana City. Department of Family Resource Management, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. J Hum Ecol. 2009;28(3):213-16.
Bakshi R, Rajneesh, Sandhu P, Harpinder. Problems of the aged living with families and in senior citizen homes. Ageing-Strategies for an Active Old Age. 2007;7:61-8.
Trollor JN, Anderson TM, Sachdev PS, Brodaty H, Andrews G. Prevalence of mental disorders in the elderley: The Australian National Mental Health and Well-Being Survey. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry. 2007;15:455-66.doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/jgp.0b013e3180590ba9.
Otte, C. et al. A meta-analysis of cortisol response to challenge in human aging: importance of gender. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2005;30(1):80-91.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2004.06.002.
Gerson S, Belin TR, Kaufman A. Pharmacological and psychological treatments for depressed older patients: A meta-analysis and overview of recent findings. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry. 1999;7:1-28.