Rare case of gastric perforation with malrotation and volvulus: A case report
Abstract
Gastric perforation in neonate has always been a catastrophe associated with high morbidity. The high mortality rate reflects to a certain extent the precariousness of the neonatal period, but the process evolves so rapidly that prompt diagnosis is necessary if improved survival rates are to be achieved. It is a mysterious entity regarding its cause, but three mechanisms; spontaneous perforation, trauma and ischemia are acceptable reasons for neonatal gastric perforation. Nonetheless, we present you here a rare case of malrotation with mid gut volvulus which presented with apparently spontaneous gastric perforation (1x1cm). Primary repair of the perforation with derotation of the volvulus was done. We question the spontaneity of neonatal gastric perforation and urge the need to look for the contributing cause.
Downloads
References
Durham EC, Goldenstein RM. Rupture of the stomach in newborn infants. J Pediatr 1934;4:44. Cited Siebold: Heber Geschwurbildungen des Gastro - Duodenal-Tractus in Kindesalter. Ergebn. inn.Med.u.Kinderh,1919;16:302.
Bayatpour M, Bernard L, McCune F, Bariel W. Spontaneous gastric rupture in the newborn. Am J Surg 1979; 137: 267-9.
Grosfield JL, Molinari F, Chaet M et al. Gastrointestinal perforation and peritonitis in infants and children: experience with 179 cases over ten years. Surgery.1996 Oct;120(4):650-5; discussion 655-6.
Kieswetter W.B. Spontaneous rupture of the stomach in the newborn. Am J Dis Child 1956; 91:162-7.
Terui K, Iwai J, Yamada S, Takenouchi A, Nakata M, Komatsu S, Yoshida H. Etiology of neonatal gastric perforation: a review of 20 years' experience. Pediatr Surg Int. 2012 Jan;28(1):9-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-011-3003-4.
Leone RJ Jr, et al. Spontaneous neonatal gastric perforation: is it really spontaneous?. J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Jul;35(7) :1066-9.
Aydin M, Zenciroglu A, Hakan N, Erdogan D, Okumus N, Ipek MS. Gastric perforation in an extremely lowbirth weight infant recovered with percutaneous peritoneal drainage. Turk J Pediatr. 2011 Jul-Aug;53(4):467-70.