Effect of music during exercise on rate of perceived exertion mood status

  • Dr Kumar Kiran Postgraduate in Physiology, A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Centre, Kuntikana, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
  • Dr Purushothaman Pavithran Assistant Professor of Physiology, A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Centre, Kuntikana, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
  • Dr Shirahatti Krishna Das Professor Head of Physiology, A J Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Centre, Kuntikana, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Keywords: Self-selected music, Rate of perceived exertion, Mood status, Exercise, Students

Abstract

Background: Music has been used in boosting performance during various exercise and sports events. This present study was planned to assess the effect of music on mood status and rate of perceived exertion during jumping rope task.

Methods: The study included sixty healthy students (males 30, female 30) with a mean age of 18 ± 2 years. Subjects were randomly assigned into three different groups (n = 20 in each). Group 1 fast music (120bpm), group 2 slow music (90bpm) and group 3 no music group. Subjects jumped rope while listening to music for fifteen minutes or until they reported fatigue, whichever was earliest. Blood pressure, respiratory rate, rate pressure product and Profile of Mood Status was recorded before and after exercise.

Results: There was a significant increase in cardiorespiratory parameters, in group 1 (P<0.05) compared to Group 2 and Group 3. Results, also revealed significant decrease in fatigue and negative mood dimensions (P<0.001 for both) in group 1. Rate of Perceived exertion assessed after completing the exercise task was significantly lower in the group 2 compared to other two groups.

Conclusion: It is concluded that exercising combined with upbeat fast music may have a positive effect on various mood parameters and cardiovascular parameters during exercise, but the same need not be true with regard of rate of perceived exertion.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Trehub SE, Trainor LJ, Unyk AM. Music and speech processing in the first year of life. Adv Child Dev Behav 1993;24:1–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2407(08)60298-0.

Mattei TA, Rodriguez AH. Music therapy as an adjuvant therapeutic tool in medical practice: an evidence-based summary. OA Evidence-Based Medicine. 2013;1(1):1–8. http://www.oapublishinglondon.com/images/article/pdf/1393777579.pdf.

Harmat L, Takács J, Bódizs R. Music improves sleep quality in students. J Adv Nurs. 2008 May;62(3):327–35. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04602.x.doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04602.x.

Angel LA, Polzella DJ, Elvers GC. Background music and cognitive performance. Percept Mot Skills. 2010 Jun;110(3 Pt 2):1059–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466%2Fpms.110.C.1059-1064.

Waterhouse J, Hudson P, Edwards B. Effects of music tempo upon submaximal cycling performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010 Aug;20(4):662–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00948.x.

Savitha D, Mallikarjuna RN, Rao C. Effect of different musical tempo on post-exercise recovery in young adults. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2010 Jan;54(1):32–6. PMID: 21046917.

Arazi H, Asadi A, Purabed M. Physiological and Psychophysical Responses to Listening to Music during Warm-Up and Circuit-Type Resistance Exercise in Strength Trained Men. J Sports Med. Hindawi Publishing Corporation; 2015 Aug 4 [cited 2015 Oct 1];2015. Available from: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jsm/2015/389831/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/389831.

Trappe H-J. Role of music in intensive care medicine. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2012 Jan;2(1):27–31.DOI: http://www.ijciis.org/text.asp?2012/2/1/27/94893.

Thayer RE, Newman JR, McClain TM. Self-regulation of mood: strategies for changing a bad mood, raising energy, and reducing tension. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 Nov;67(5):910–25. PMID: 7983582.doi: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.67.5.910.

Clark AV. Psychology of Moods: New Research. Nova Science Publishers; 2006.

McCraty R, Barrios-Choplin B, Atkinson M, Tomasino D. The effects of different types of music on mood, tension, and mental clarity. Altern Ther Health Med. 1998 Jan;4(1):75–84. PMID: 9439023.

van der Zwaag MD, Janssen JH, Westerink JHDM. Directing Physiology and Mood through Music: Validation of an Affective Music Player. Affective Computing, IEEE Transactions on. 2013 Jan;4(1):57–68. DOI: 10.1109/T-AFFC.2012.28.

Terry P.C KCI. Psychophysical effects of music in sport and exercise: an update on theory, research and application. In: Katsikitis M, editor. Psychology bridging the Tasman: Science, culture and practice – Proceedings of the 2006 Joint Conference of the Australian Psychological Society and the New Zealand Psychological Society. p. 415–9. [PubMed]

Lane AM, Crone-Grant D, Lane H. Mood changes following exercise. Percept Mot Skills. 2002;94(3):732–4. DOI: 10.2466/pms.2002.94.3.732. [PubMed]

Sharma A, Madaan V, Petty FD. Exercise for mental health. Prim Care Companion. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;8(2):106. PMC1470658. [PubMed]

Tiwari A. Assessment of Strategies Used to Alternation of Bad Mood by Indian Hockey Players of India. International Educational E-Journal, [Internet]. 2013;2(3). Available from: http://www.oiirj.org/ejournal/july-aug-sept2013/15.pdf

Lane AM, Davis PA, Devonport TJ. Effects of music interventions on emotional States and running performance. J Sports Sci Med. 2011 Jun 1;10(2):400–7. PMC3761862. [PubMed]

Mackenzie B. Borg Scale - Rate of perceived exertion (RPE) [Internet]. [cited 2016 Mar 9]. Available from: http://www.brianmac.co.uk/borgscale.htm#ref

Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377–81. PMID: 7154893. [PubMed]

Karageorghis CI, Hutchinson JC, Jones L, Farmer HL, Ayhan MS, Wilson RC, et al. Psychological, psychophysical, and ergogenic effects of music in swimming. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2013 Jul;14(4):560–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.01.009.

Karageorghis CI, Mouzourides DA, Priest D-L, Sasso TA, Morrish DJ, Walley CJ. Psychophysical and ergogenic effects of synchronous music during treadmill walking. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2009 Feb;31(1):18–36. DOI: 10.1123/jsep.31.1.18. [PubMed]

Copeland BL, Franks BD. Effects of types and intensities of background music on treadmill endurance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1991 Mar;31(1):100–3. PMID: 1861474. [PubMed]

Cassidy G, Macdonald R. The effects of music choice on task performance: A study of the impact of self-selected and experimenter-selected music on driving game performance and experience. Musicae Scientiae. 2009;13(2):357–86. DOI: 10.1177/102986490901300207.

Thakur AM, Yardi SS. Effect of different types of music on exercise performance in normal individuals. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2013 Oct;57(4):448–51. PMID: 24968586.

Hayakawa Y, Miki H, Takada K, Tanaka K. Effects of music on mood during bench stepping exercise. Percept Mot Skills. 2000 Feb;90(1):307–14. DOI: 10.2466/pms.2000.90.1.307.

Brownley KA, McMurray RG, Hackney AC. Effects of music on physiological and affective responses to graded treadmill exercise in trained and untrained runners. Int J Psychophysiol. 1995 Apr;19(3):193–201. DOI: DOI: 10.1016/0167-8760(95)00007-F.

Noble B, Robertson, editors. Perceived exertion. Human Kinetics. IL: Champaign; 1996.

Mohammadzadeh H, Tartibiyan B, Ahmadi A. The effects of music on the perceived exertion rate and performance of trained and untrained individuals during progressive exercise. Facta Universitatis-Series: Physical Education and Sport. 2008;6(1):67–74. [PubMed]

Potteiger JA, Schroeder JM, Goff KL. Influence of music on ratings of perceived exertion during 20 minutes of moderate intensity exercise. Percept Mot Skills. 2000 Dec;91(3 Pt 1):848–54. DOI: 10.2466/pms.2000.91.3.848. [PubMed]

Schwartz SE, Fernhall B, Plowman SA. Effects of Music on Exercise Performance. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. journals.lww.com; 1990 Sep;10(9):312. PMC3944555.

Jarraya M, Chtourou H, Aloui A, Hammouda O, Chamari K, Chaouachi A, et al. The Effects of Music on High-intensity Short-term Exercise in Well Trained Athletes. Asian J Sports Med. 2012 Dec;3(4):233–8. PMC3525819. [PubMed]

Gobel FL, Norstrom LA, Nelson RR, Jorgensen CR, Wang Y. The rate-pressure product as an index of myocardial oxygen consumption during exercise in patients with angina pectoris. Circulation. 1978 Mar;57(3):549–56. DOI:10.1161/01.CIR.57.3.549.

Birnbaum L, Boone T, Huschle B. Cardiovascular responses to music tempo during steady-state exercise. J Exerc Physiol Online. 2009;12(1):50–7. [PubMed]

Coutts CA. Effects of Music on Pulse Rates and Work Output of Short Duration. Research Quarterly American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation. 1965;36(1):17–21. DOI: 10.1080/10671188.1965.10614652.

Chanda ML, Levitin DJ. The neurochemistry of music. Trends Cogn Sci. 2013 Apr;17(4):179–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2013.02.007. [PubMed]

Bernardi L, Porta C, Casucci G, Balsamo R, Bernardi NF, Fogari R, et al. Dynamic interactions between musical, cardiovascular, and cerebral rhythms in humans. Circulation. 2009 Jun 30;119(25):3171–80. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.806174.

Effect of music during exercise on rate of perceived exertion mood status
CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2016.i09.32
Published: 2016-09-30
How to Cite
1.
Kumar K, Pavithran P, Das SK. Effect of music during exercise on rate of perceived exertion mood status. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2016Sep.30 [cited 2024Nov.23];4(9):1706-12. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/703
Section
Original Article