Prevalence and risk factors associated with Myopia among MBBS students of a private medical college in Central Kerala
Keywords:
Myopia Prevalence, Parental Myopia, Refractive Errors, Risk Factors
Abstract
Background: Myopia is a common ocular disease. Increasing myopia prevalence rate is posing a threat to the health and economy of the developing countries. Review of literature revealed a strong association of myopia with learned people and the possible role of environmental, nutritional, hereditary and near work in the increased prevalence of myopia. Objective to determine the prevalence of myopia among MBBS students in a private medical college and to find out the possible risk factors associated with the disease.
Materials and Methods: cross sectional study was conducted among the medical students of a private medical college of central Kerala using a pretested, semi structured questionnaire which was distributed to those who gave consent. The visual acuity of the students who participated was also noted using the Snellens chart.
Results: Out of 100 students 42 were myopes of which 38 were known cases and 4 were found out during our study. 45.33% of the female and 32% of male had myopia.
Conclusion: Prevalence of Myopia was found to be high among the medical students in this study. Regular eye check up is mandatory in medical students.
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References
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2. Sunantha Chalasami, Vasantha kumari , Jampala. Myopia among medical students. Al-Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences2012 vol 5(3):233. [PubMed]
3. Midelfart A, Aamo B, Sjøhaug KA, Dysthe BE. Myopia among medical students in Norway. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1992 Jun;70(3):317-22. [PubMed]
4. Yanyan Wu , He Yi , Wenzhong Liu , Haiying Jia , Yuki Eshita , Shubi Wang , Peng Qin, Juan Sun.Risk factors for myopia in Inner Mongolia medical students in China. Open Journal of Epidemiology, 2012, 2, 83-89,Published November 2012.
5. Wu HM,Seet B,Yap EP,Saw SM,Lim TH,Chia KS.Does education explain ethnic differences in myopia prevalence? A population-based study of young adult males in Singapore.Optom Vis Sci 2005; 78: 234-9. [PubMed]
6. Ahmed I Mian S, Mudasir S, Andrabi KI. Prevalence of myopia in students of srinagar city of kashmir, India. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2008 Jan;2(1):77-81. [PubMed]
7. Wu HM,Seet B,Yap EP,Saw SM,Lim TH,Chia KS.Does education explain ethnic differences in myopia prevalence? A population-based study of young adult males in Singapore.Optom Vis Sci 2005; 78: 234-9.
8. Razia Chaudhry, Hassan Ali, Naheed H Sheikh.Frequency and underlying factors of myopia among medical students.Biomedical vol27(July-Dec 2011);154-60. [PubMed]
9. Basu M, Das P, Pal R, Kar S, Desai VK, Kavishwar A. Spectrum of visual impairment among urban female school students of Surat. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2011 Nov-Dec;59(6):475-9. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.86317. [PubMed]
10. Lee YY, Lo CT, Sheu SJ, Lin JL. What factors are associated with myopia in young adults? A survey study in Taiwan Military Conscripts. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Feb 5;54(2):1026-33. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-10480. [PubMed]
11. Konstantopoulos A, Yadegarfar G, Elgohary M. Near work, education, family history, and myopia in Greek conscripts. Eye (Lond). 2008 Apr;22(4):542-6. Epub 2007 Jan 12. [PubMed]
12. Donald O. Mutti; G. Lynn Mitchell; Melvin L. Moeschberger; Lisa A. Jones; Karla Zadnik: Parental Myopia, Near Work, School Achievement, and Children’s Refractive Error Clinical and Epidemiologic Research December 2002,Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science December 2002, Vol.43, 3633-3640. [PubMed]
13. Naila Parveen, Syed Hafeezul Hassan Javeria Rehman, Usman Shoukat prevalence of myopia and its associated risk factors in local medical students medical channel MC Vol. 21 - No.4 - 2015 ( 47-50 )
14. Asim Kumar Dey, Soumen Kumar Chaudhuri, Subhasis Jana, Purban Ganguly, Sumi Ghorai, Ashim Sarkar Prevalence of Refractive Errors in Medical Students. IJHSR. 2014; 4(8): 98-102.
15. Jessica S D , Surekha R Kamath, Alwin Foo Jar Jun , Yuganesh Chandrasegar Study of refractive errors among medical students of Melaka Manipal medical college at Manipal in India BRCORP 4 th World Conference on Applied Sciences, Engineering& Technology 24-26 October 2015, Kumamoto University, Japan WCSET 2015019.
16. Li L, Song Y, Liu X, Lu B, Choi K, Lam D S et al. Spectacle acceptance among secondary school students in rural China. The Xichang Paediatric Refractive error study(X-Pres)- Report5. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008; 49:2895-902. [PubMed]
17. Akhanda AH, Quayum MA, Siddiqui NI, Hossain MM. Refractive status of medical students of mymensingh medical college. Mymensingh Med J. 2010 Oct;19(4):493-6. [PubMed]
18. Öner V, Bulut A, Oruç Y, Özgür G. Influence of indoor and outdoor activities on progression of myopia during puberty. Int Ophthalmol. 2016 Feb;36(1):121-5. doi: 10.1007/s10792-015-0091-5. Epub 2015 Jun 2. [PubMed]
19. Chung-Ling Liang; Eugene Yen; Jui-Yung Su; Chang Liu; Tzu-Yi Chang; Naeun Park; Ming-Jin Wu; Sharon Lee; John T. Flynn; Suh-Hang Hank Juo Impact of Family History of High Myopia on Level and Onset of Myopia, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science October 2004, Vol.45, 3446-3452. doi:10.1167/iovs.03-1058.
20. Rafael Iribarren, Alejandra Balsa, Alejandro Armesto, Tomás Pfortner , Family history of myopia is not related to the final amount of refractive error in low and moderate myopia, Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 33(3):274-8 • July 2005 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2005.01009.x
CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2016.i09.14
Published: 2016-09-30
How to Cite
1.
Nirmala N, P G, Antharjanam D, C.H H, Mary A, Londhe S, Antony R. Prevalence and risk factors associated with Myopia among MBBS students of a private medical college in Central Kerala. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2016Sep.30 [cited 2024Nov.5];4(9):1596-601. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/691
Section
Original Article
OAI - Open Archives Initiative
