A Study of cardiac functions in type-2 diabetic patients

  • Dr Priyambada Panda PhD Student com Tutor, Department of Physiology, IMS & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odishsa, India
  • Dr Dipti Mohapatra Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, IMS & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odishsa, India
  • Dr Sitansu K. Panda Professor, Department of Anatomy, IMS & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odishsa, India
  • Dr Tapaswini Mishra Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology, IMS & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odishsa, India
  • Dr Nibedita Priyadarsini Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, IMS & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odishsa, India
  • Dr Manasi Behera Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, IMS & SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odishsa, India
Keywords: Diabetic cardiomyopathy, Diabetes mellitus, Doppler echocardiography, Left ventricle

Abstract

Introduction: The cardiomyopathy in diabetes mellitus (DM) is the disorders in cardiac muscle due to prolonged exposure of vascular tissues to hyperglycemia in DM; and is termed as diabetic cardiomyopathy (DC). The early pre-clinical features of DC are the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD), preceding the systolic dysfunction and being able to evolve to symptomatic heart failure.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was done including 50 DM-2 patients without any feature of cardiovascular involvement and blood pressure less than 130/80 mmHg. Doppler echocardiography was done to evaluate LVDD.

Results: In this study results showed diastolic dysfunction was more common among female than male. The prevalence of diastolic dysfunction is more in cases of longer duration of DM.

Conclusion: Our study supports other studies that myocardial damage in DM-2 affects diastolic dysfunction before systolic dysfunction. As Doppler echocardiography is a simple non-invasive procedure to assess cardiac function, so in diabetes it should be done routinely in DM for early diagnosis and prevention of further complications.

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A Study of cardiac functions in type-2 diabetic patients
CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2016.i07.25
Published: 2016-07-31
How to Cite
1.
Panda P, Mohapatra D, K. Panda S, Mishra T, Nibedita P, Behera M. A Study of cardiac functions in type-2 diabetic patients. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2016Jul.31 [cited 2024Nov.22];4(7):1221-7. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/627
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