Distribution of ABO Blood Groups and RH (D) factor in Haryana

  • Dr. Prem Lata Puri Associate Professor, Physiology Department, Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha, Hisar, Haryana, India
  • Dr. Ajay Kumar Kochhar Associate Professor, Pathology Department, Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha, Hisar, Haryana, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17511/ijmrr.2016.i06.20
Keywords: ABO blood group, Rh factor, Blood donors

Abstract

Introduction : blood group is a system of antigens present on the surface of red blood cells. The majority are inherited by Mendelian Fashion. The ABO & Rhesus (Rh) blood group system are the most prevalent & important for transfusion of blood & its components, organ transplant, genetic studies & in legal medicine study. Aim and objective of the study is to determine age and sex wise frequency and distribution of ABO and Rh blood group patterns among blood donors in Southern Haryana and compare the data with similar studies. A retrospective study was conducted at Blood bank of Maharaja Agrasen Medical College over a period of six months from 1st January to 30st June 2015. Blood group of the blood donors were determined by commercially available standard monoclonal antisera by test tube agglutination technique.

Results: During the study period 3202 donors of different blood groups were screened by antigen- antibody agglutination method using commercially available antiseras. The study revealed that the commonest ABO blood group was B(37.82%), followed by O (30.82%), A(22.21%) and AB(9.15%) respectively. Rh Positive were 91.07% and Rh negative were 8.93%.

Conclusion: The present study has a significant implication regarding the management of blood bank and transfusion services in this area . It also provides a database for the blood banks and also useful to health planner while making efforts to face future health challenges in the region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Land steirier K. Zur Kenntnis der antifermentativen, lytischenand agglutinierenden wirkungen des Blutserums under lymphe. Zentralblatt Bakteriologic. 1900; 27:357–62.

2. Von decastella A, Sturli A. Ureber die iso agglutinine in serumgesunder and Kranaker Menschen” Mfiner Med WSchr. 1902;49:1090–5.

3. Hoffbrand A V and Pettit J E. Blood Transfusion in Essential Haematology, Oxford UK, Black well scientific Publication. 5th Edition 2006; 307–9.

4. Skaik Y, El-Zyan N. Spectrum of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups amongst the Palestinian students at Al-Azhar University-Gaza. Pak J Med Sci. 2006; 22: 333–5.

5. Chandra T, Gupta A. Frequency of ABO and rhesus blood groups in blood donors. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2012 Jan;6(1):52-3. doi: 10.4103/0973-6247.95057.
6. Sidhu S. Distribution of the ABO Blood Groups and Rh(D) factor among the Scheduled Caste Population of Punjab. Anthropologist. 2003;5(3):203-204.

7. Behra Rajshree, Joshi Yogi Raj. Distribution of the ABO Blood Groups and Rh(D) factor in western Rajasthan. National Journal of Medical Research. 2013;3(1): 73-75

8. Enosolease ME, Bazuaye GN. Distribution of ABO and Rh-D blood groups in the Benin area of Niger-Delta: Implication for regional blood transfusion. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2008 Jan;2(1):3-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-6247.39502.

9. Wadhwa MK, Patel SM, Kothari DC, Pandey M, Patel DD. Distribution of ABO and Rhesus D groups in Gujrat, India-a hospital based study. Indian J Ped Oncol. 1998;19(4):137-141.

10. Patel Piyush A, Patel Sangeeta P, Shah Jigesh V, Oza Haren V. Frequency and distribution of Blood Groups in Blood Donors in Western Ahmedabad – A Hospital based study. National J. Med. Res. 2012;2(2):207-210.

11. Mehta Nidhi, Swadas Bhawna. Prevalence of ABO Blood groups at Mahavir Heart Institute Surat. Asian J. Trans.Sci. 2012;6(1):74.

12. Gupta Narendra Kumar, Dadwal S. Distribution of ABO and Rhesus-D Blood groups. Asian J. Trans. Sci. 2012; 6(1):73.

13. Nag I, Das SS. ABO and Rhesus blood groups in potential blood donors at Durgapur Steel city of the district of Burdwan, West Bengal. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2012 Jan;6(1):54-5. doi: 10.4103/0973-6247.95059.

14. Periyavan S, Sangeetha SK, Marimuthu P, Manjunath BK, Seema DM. Distribution of ABO and Rhesus-D blood groups in and around Bangalore. Asian J Transfus Sci. 2010 Jan;4(1):41. doi: 10.4103/0973-6247.59391.

15. Das PK, Nair SC, Harris VK, Rose D, Mammen JJ, Bose YN, Sudarsanam A. Distribution of ABO and Rh-D blood groups among blood donors in a tertiary care centre in South India. Trop Doct. 2001 Jan;31(1):47-8.

16. Mallikarjuna S. Prevalence of ABO and Rhesus blood group among blood donors. Indian J. Pub. Health, Research and Development. 2012:3(2):106-109.

17. Girish C J, Chandrashekhar TN, Ramesh Babu K, Kantikar SM. ABO and Rhesus blood group distribution among Malnad region blood donors Research and Reviews in Biomedicine and Biotechnology (RRBB). 2011;2(3):25-30.

18. Rahman M and Lodhi Y. Frequency of ABO and Rhesus blood groups in blood donors in Punjab. Pak J Med Sci 2004; 20:315–8.

19. Pramanik T, Pramanik S. Distribution of ABO and Rh blood groups in Nepalese medical students: a report. East Mediterr Health J. 2000 Jan;6(1):156-8.
20. Frances TF: Blood groups (ABO groups). In: Common Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 3rd Edition, Philadelphia: Lippincott, 2002; p.19–5.

21. Firkin F., Chesterman C, Penington D, & Rush B.: De Gruchy's Clinical haematology in medical Practice. Blackwell Science Publisher, 5th Edition, 2008; Pp-475.

22. Khan MI, Micheal S, Akhtar F, Naveed A, Ahmed A, Qamar R. Association of ABO blood groups with glaucoma in the Pakistani population. Can J Ophthalmol. 2009 Oct;44(5):582-6. doi: 10.3129/i09-104.

23. Alam M. ABO and Rhesus blood groups in potential blood donors at Skardu (Northern Areas). Pakistan Journal of Pathology. 2005; 16: 94–97.

24. Xie J, Qureshi A A, Li Y, Han J, (2010). ABO Blood Group and Incidence of Skin Cancer. PLoS ONE 2010;302(5):319–339.

25. Wolpin B M, Kraft P, Gross M, Helzlsouer K, et al. Pancreatic cancer risk and ABO blood group alleles: results from the pancreatic cancer cohort consortium. Cancer Res. 2010; 70 (3):1015–23.

26. Amundadottir L, Kraft P, Stolzenberg-Solomon RZ, etal. Genome-wide association study identifies variants in the ABO locus associated with susceptibility to pancreatic cancer. Nat Genet. 2009 Sep;41(9):986-90. doi: 10.1038/ng.429. Epub 2009 Aug 2.

27. Gates MA, Wolpin BM, Cramer DW, Hankinson SE, Tworoger SS. ABO blood group and incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer. Int J Cancer. 2011 Jan 15;128(2):482-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.25339. Epub 2010 Mar 22.

28. AIRD I, BENTALL HH, ROBERTS JA. A relationship between cancer of stomach and the ABO blood groups. Br Med J. 1953 Apr 11;1(4814):799-801.
Distribution of ABO Blood Groups and RH (D) factor in Haryana
CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2016.i06.20
Published: 2016-06-30
How to Cite
1.
Puri PL, Kumar Kochhar A. Distribution of ABO Blood Groups and RH (D) factor in Haryana. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2016Jun.30 [cited 2024Nov.22];4(6):982-6. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/591
Issue
Vol 4 No 6 (2016): JUNE
Section
Original Article