Congenital Pulmonary vein stenosis - Diagnosis and treatment
Keywords:
Congenital heart disease, Pulmonary veins, abnormalities, physiopathology, surgery
Abstract
Congenital pulmonary vein stenosis is a rare and interesting condition. This disease was classically believed to have an exceptionally bad prognosis. This article reviews the pathophysiology of the disease and advancements in diagnosis and management.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
1. Drossner DM, Kim DW, MaherKO, Mahle WT. Pulmonary vein stenosis: Prematurity and associated conditions. Pediatrics 2008; 122:e656-61. [PubMed]
2. Howels-Gurich H. Pulmonary veinstenosis. Orphanet Encyclopedia. March 2003.
3. Latson LA, Prieto LR. Congenital and acquired pulmonary vein stenosis. Circulation 2007;115:103-8.[PubMed]
4. Viola N, Alghamdi A A, Perrin D G, Wilson G J, Coles J G, Caldarone C A . Primary pulmonary vein stenosis: The impact of suture less repair on survival. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011; 142:344-50. [PubMed]
5. Edwards JE. Congenital stenosis of pulmonary veins: pathologic and developmental considerations. Lab Invest 1960; 9:46–66. [PubMed]
6. Sadr IM, Tan PE, Kieran MW, Jenkins KJ. Mechanism of pulmonary vein stenosis in infants with normally connected veins. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86:577–79. [PubMed]
7. Bini RM, Cleveland DC, Ceballos R, Bargeron LM, Pacifico AD, Kirklin JW. Congenital pulmonary vein stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1984; 54:369 –75. [PubMed]
8. Shone JD, Amplatz K, Anderson RC. Congenital stenosis of individual pulmonary veins. Circulation 1962;26:574 –81. [PubMed]
9. Geggel RL, Fried R, Tuuri DT, Fyler DC, Reid LM. Congenital pulmonary vein stenosis: structural changes in a patient with normal pulmonary artery wedge pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984; 3:193-9. [PubMed]
10. Reid JM, Jamieson MP, Cowan MD. Unilateral pulmonary vein stenosis.Br Heart J 1986; 55: 599-60. [PubMed]
11. Holt DB, Moller JH, Larson S, Johnson MC. Primary pulmonary vein stenosis. Am J Cardiol 2007; 99:568-72. [PubMed]
12. Driscoll DJ, Hesslein PS, Mullins CE. Congenital stenosis of individual pulmonary veins: clinical spectrum and unsuccessful treatment by trans venous balloon dilation. Am J Cardiol 1982; 49:1767-72.
13. Van Son J AM, Danielson GK, Puga FJ, Edwards WD, Driscoll DJ. Repair of congenital and acquired pulmonary vein stenosis Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60:144-50. [PubMed]
14. Reye D. Congenital stenosis of the pulmonary veins in their extrapulmonary course. Med J Austr 1951; 1:801-2. [PubMed]
15. Emslie-Smith D, Hill IGW, Lowe KG. Unilateral membranous pulmonary venous occlusion, pulmonary hypertension, and patent ductus arteriosus. Br Heart J 1955; 17:79-84.
16. Bernstein J, Nolke AC, Reed JO. Extra pulmonic stenosis of the pulmonary veins. Circulation 1959; 19:891-7. [PubMed]
17. Lucas R, Anderson R, Amplatz K, Adams P, Edwards J. Congenital causes of pulmonary venous obstruction. Pediatr Clin North Am 1963; 10:781-836. [PubMed]
18. Contis G, Fung RH, Vawter GF, Nadas AS. Stenosis and obstruction of the pulmonary veins associated with pulmonary artery hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1967; 20:718-24. [PubMed]
19. Mortensson W, Lundstr6m NR. Congenital obstruction of the pulmonary veins at their atrial junctions. Review of the literature and a case report. Am Heart J 1974; 87:359-62. [PubMed]
20. Devaney EJ, Chang AC, Ohye RG, Bove EL. Management of Congenital and Acquired Pulmonary Vein Stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81:992-96. [PubMed]
21. Breinholt JP, Hawkins JA, Minich L, Tani LY, Orsmond GS, Ritter S, Shaddy RE. Pulmonary vein stenosis with normal connection: associated cardiac abnormalities and variable outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 1999; 68:164–68. [PubMed]
22. Mandel J, Mark EJ, Hales CA. Pulmonary Veno-occlusive Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:1964–73. [PubMed]
23. Omasa M, Hasegawa S, Bando T, Okano Y, Otani H, Nakshima Y, Wada H. A case of congenital pulmonary vein stenosis in an adult. Respiration 2004; 71:92–94. [PubMed]
24. Tan CW, Munfakh N, Helmcke F, Abourahma A, Caspi J, Glancy DL. Congenital bilateral pulmonary venous stenosis in an adult: diagnosis by echo-Doppler. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2000;49:328 –30. [PubMed]
25. Saad EB, Marrouche NF, Saad CP, Ha E, Bash D, White RD, Rhodes J, Prieto L, Martin DO, Saliba WI, Schweikert RA, Natale A. Pulmonary vein stenosis after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: emergence of a new clinical syndrome. Ann Intern Med 2003; 138:634–38. Summary for patients in: Ann Intern Med 2003; 138:1. [PubMed]
26. Smallhorn JF, Pauperio H, Benson L, Freedom RM, Rowe RD. Pulsed Doppler assessment of pulmonary vein obstruction. Am Heart J 1985; 110:483– 86. [PubMed]
27. Qureshi AM, Prieto LR, Latson LA, Lane GK, Mesia CI, Radvansky P,White RD, Marrouche NF, Saad EB, Bash DL, Natale A, Rhodes JF. Transcatheter angioplasty for acquired pulmonary vein stenosis after radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 2003; 108:1336 42.
28. Kawashima Y, Ueda T, Naito Y, Morikawa E, Manabe H. Stenosis of Pulmonary Veins: Report of a Patient Corrected Surgically. Ann Thorac Surg 1971; 12:196-202. [PubMed]
29. Lacour-Gayet F, Rey C, Planche C. Pulmonary vein stenosis: description of a suture-less surgical technique using the pericardium in situ. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1996; 89:633-6. [PubMed]
30. Yun TJ, Coles JG, Konstantinov IE, Al-Radi OO, Wald RM, Guerra V, de Oliveira NC, Arsdell GS, Williams WG, Smallhorn J, Caldarone CA. Conventional and Suture less techniques for management of the pulmonary veins: evolution of indications from post repair pulmonary vein stenosis to primary pulmonary vein anomalies. J Thorac Surg 2005; 129:167–74.
31. Azakie A, Lavrsen MJ, Johnson NC, Sapru A. Early Outcomes of Primary Suture less Repair of the Pulmonary Veins. Ann Thorac Surg, 2011; 92:666 –72. [PubMed]
32. Mendeloff EN, Spray TL, Huddleston CB, Bridges ND, Canter CB, Mallory GB Jr. Lungtransplantation for congenital pulmonary vein stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;60:903–6. [PubMed]
33. Sands A, Craig B, Casey F. A possible role for steroid therapy in preventing postoperative stenosis in TAPVC. Cardiol Young 1998; 8:240-2.
34. Rehman M, Jenkins KJ, Juraszek AL, Connor JA, Gauvreau K, Muneeb M, Sena LM, Colan SD, Saia T, Kieran MW. A prospective phase II trial of vinblastine and methotrexate in multi vessel Intra luminal pulmonary vein stenosis in infants and children. Congenit Heart Dis 2011; 6:608-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2011.00574.x. Epub 2011 Nov 11.
35. Bromberg-Marin G, Tsimikas S, Mahmud E. Treatment of Recurrent Pulmonary Vein Stenoses With Endovascular Stenting and Adjuvant Oral Sirolimus. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2007; 69:362–368. [PubMed]
36. Balasubramanian S, Marshall AC, Gauvreau K, Peng LF, Nugent AW, Lock JE, McElhinney DB. Outcomes After Stent Implantation for the Treatment of Congenital and Postoperative Pulmonary Vein Stenosis in Children. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012; 5:109-17. [PubMed]
37. Lock JE, Bass JL, Castaneda- Zuniga W, Fuhrman BP, Rashkind WJ, Lucas RV Jr. Dilation angioplasty of congenital or operative narrowings of venous channels. Circulation 1984; 70:457–64. [PubMed]
38. Mendelsohn AN, Bove EL, Lupinetti FM, Crowley DC, Lloyd TR, Fedderly RT. Intra- operative and percutaneous stenting of congenital pulmonary artery and vein stenosis. Circulation 1993; 88: II 210–17. [PubMed]
39. Bingler MA, Darst JR, Fagan TE. Cryo-balloon angioplasty for pulmonary vein stenosis in pediatric patients. Pediatr Cardiol 2012; 33(1):109-14. [PubMed]
40. Mueller GC, Dodge-Khatami A, Weil J. First experience with a new drug-eluting balloon for the treatment of congenital pulmonary vein stenosis in a neonate. Cardiol Young. 2010; 20(4):455-8. [PubMed]
41. McMahon CJ, Mullins CE, El Said HG. Intrastent sonotherapy in pulmonary vein restenosis: a new treatment for a recalcitrant problem. Heart 2003; 89:e6 doi:10.1136/heart.89.2.e6.
2. Howels-Gurich H. Pulmonary veinstenosis. Orphanet Encyclopedia. March 2003.
3. Latson LA, Prieto LR. Congenital and acquired pulmonary vein stenosis. Circulation 2007;115:103-8.[PubMed]
4. Viola N, Alghamdi A A, Perrin D G, Wilson G J, Coles J G, Caldarone C A . Primary pulmonary vein stenosis: The impact of suture less repair on survival. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011; 142:344-50. [PubMed]
5. Edwards JE. Congenital stenosis of pulmonary veins: pathologic and developmental considerations. Lab Invest 1960; 9:46–66. [PubMed]
6. Sadr IM, Tan PE, Kieran MW, Jenkins KJ. Mechanism of pulmonary vein stenosis in infants with normally connected veins. Am J Cardiol 2000; 86:577–79. [PubMed]
7. Bini RM, Cleveland DC, Ceballos R, Bargeron LM, Pacifico AD, Kirklin JW. Congenital pulmonary vein stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1984; 54:369 –75. [PubMed]
8. Shone JD, Amplatz K, Anderson RC. Congenital stenosis of individual pulmonary veins. Circulation 1962;26:574 –81. [PubMed]
9. Geggel RL, Fried R, Tuuri DT, Fyler DC, Reid LM. Congenital pulmonary vein stenosis: structural changes in a patient with normal pulmonary artery wedge pressure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984; 3:193-9. [PubMed]
10. Reid JM, Jamieson MP, Cowan MD. Unilateral pulmonary vein stenosis.Br Heart J 1986; 55: 599-60. [PubMed]
11. Holt DB, Moller JH, Larson S, Johnson MC. Primary pulmonary vein stenosis. Am J Cardiol 2007; 99:568-72. [PubMed]
12. Driscoll DJ, Hesslein PS, Mullins CE. Congenital stenosis of individual pulmonary veins: clinical spectrum and unsuccessful treatment by trans venous balloon dilation. Am J Cardiol 1982; 49:1767-72.
13. Van Son J AM, Danielson GK, Puga FJ, Edwards WD, Driscoll DJ. Repair of congenital and acquired pulmonary vein stenosis Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60:144-50. [PubMed]
14. Reye D. Congenital stenosis of the pulmonary veins in their extrapulmonary course. Med J Austr 1951; 1:801-2. [PubMed]
15. Emslie-Smith D, Hill IGW, Lowe KG. Unilateral membranous pulmonary venous occlusion, pulmonary hypertension, and patent ductus arteriosus. Br Heart J 1955; 17:79-84.
16. Bernstein J, Nolke AC, Reed JO. Extra pulmonic stenosis of the pulmonary veins. Circulation 1959; 19:891-7. [PubMed]
17. Lucas R, Anderson R, Amplatz K, Adams P, Edwards J. Congenital causes of pulmonary venous obstruction. Pediatr Clin North Am 1963; 10:781-836. [PubMed]
18. Contis G, Fung RH, Vawter GF, Nadas AS. Stenosis and obstruction of the pulmonary veins associated with pulmonary artery hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1967; 20:718-24. [PubMed]
19. Mortensson W, Lundstr6m NR. Congenital obstruction of the pulmonary veins at their atrial junctions. Review of the literature and a case report. Am Heart J 1974; 87:359-62. [PubMed]
20. Devaney EJ, Chang AC, Ohye RG, Bove EL. Management of Congenital and Acquired Pulmonary Vein Stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81:992-96. [PubMed]
21. Breinholt JP, Hawkins JA, Minich L, Tani LY, Orsmond GS, Ritter S, Shaddy RE. Pulmonary vein stenosis with normal connection: associated cardiac abnormalities and variable outcome. Ann Thorac Surg 1999; 68:164–68. [PubMed]
22. Mandel J, Mark EJ, Hales CA. Pulmonary Veno-occlusive Disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:1964–73. [PubMed]
23. Omasa M, Hasegawa S, Bando T, Okano Y, Otani H, Nakshima Y, Wada H. A case of congenital pulmonary vein stenosis in an adult. Respiration 2004; 71:92–94. [PubMed]
24. Tan CW, Munfakh N, Helmcke F, Abourahma A, Caspi J, Glancy DL. Congenital bilateral pulmonary venous stenosis in an adult: diagnosis by echo-Doppler. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2000;49:328 –30. [PubMed]
25. Saad EB, Marrouche NF, Saad CP, Ha E, Bash D, White RD, Rhodes J, Prieto L, Martin DO, Saliba WI, Schweikert RA, Natale A. Pulmonary vein stenosis after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: emergence of a new clinical syndrome. Ann Intern Med 2003; 138:634–38. Summary for patients in: Ann Intern Med 2003; 138:1. [PubMed]
26. Smallhorn JF, Pauperio H, Benson L, Freedom RM, Rowe RD. Pulsed Doppler assessment of pulmonary vein obstruction. Am Heart J 1985; 110:483– 86. [PubMed]
27. Qureshi AM, Prieto LR, Latson LA, Lane GK, Mesia CI, Radvansky P,White RD, Marrouche NF, Saad EB, Bash DL, Natale A, Rhodes JF. Transcatheter angioplasty for acquired pulmonary vein stenosis after radiofrequency ablation. Circulation 2003; 108:1336 42.
28. Kawashima Y, Ueda T, Naito Y, Morikawa E, Manabe H. Stenosis of Pulmonary Veins: Report of a Patient Corrected Surgically. Ann Thorac Surg 1971; 12:196-202. [PubMed]
29. Lacour-Gayet F, Rey C, Planche C. Pulmonary vein stenosis: description of a suture-less surgical technique using the pericardium in situ. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1996; 89:633-6. [PubMed]
30. Yun TJ, Coles JG, Konstantinov IE, Al-Radi OO, Wald RM, Guerra V, de Oliveira NC, Arsdell GS, Williams WG, Smallhorn J, Caldarone CA. Conventional and Suture less techniques for management of the pulmonary veins: evolution of indications from post repair pulmonary vein stenosis to primary pulmonary vein anomalies. J Thorac Surg 2005; 129:167–74.
31. Azakie A, Lavrsen MJ, Johnson NC, Sapru A. Early Outcomes of Primary Suture less Repair of the Pulmonary Veins. Ann Thorac Surg, 2011; 92:666 –72. [PubMed]
32. Mendeloff EN, Spray TL, Huddleston CB, Bridges ND, Canter CB, Mallory GB Jr. Lungtransplantation for congenital pulmonary vein stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;60:903–6. [PubMed]
33. Sands A, Craig B, Casey F. A possible role for steroid therapy in preventing postoperative stenosis in TAPVC. Cardiol Young 1998; 8:240-2.
34. Rehman M, Jenkins KJ, Juraszek AL, Connor JA, Gauvreau K, Muneeb M, Sena LM, Colan SD, Saia T, Kieran MW. A prospective phase II trial of vinblastine and methotrexate in multi vessel Intra luminal pulmonary vein stenosis in infants and children. Congenit Heart Dis 2011; 6:608-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-0803.2011.00574.x. Epub 2011 Nov 11.
35. Bromberg-Marin G, Tsimikas S, Mahmud E. Treatment of Recurrent Pulmonary Vein Stenoses With Endovascular Stenting and Adjuvant Oral Sirolimus. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2007; 69:362–368. [PubMed]
36. Balasubramanian S, Marshall AC, Gauvreau K, Peng LF, Nugent AW, Lock JE, McElhinney DB. Outcomes After Stent Implantation for the Treatment of Congenital and Postoperative Pulmonary Vein Stenosis in Children. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2012; 5:109-17. [PubMed]
37. Lock JE, Bass JL, Castaneda- Zuniga W, Fuhrman BP, Rashkind WJ, Lucas RV Jr. Dilation angioplasty of congenital or operative narrowings of venous channels. Circulation 1984; 70:457–64. [PubMed]
38. Mendelsohn AN, Bove EL, Lupinetti FM, Crowley DC, Lloyd TR, Fedderly RT. Intra- operative and percutaneous stenting of congenital pulmonary artery and vein stenosis. Circulation 1993; 88: II 210–17. [PubMed]
39. Bingler MA, Darst JR, Fagan TE. Cryo-balloon angioplasty for pulmonary vein stenosis in pediatric patients. Pediatr Cardiol 2012; 33(1):109-14. [PubMed]
40. Mueller GC, Dodge-Khatami A, Weil J. First experience with a new drug-eluting balloon for the treatment of congenital pulmonary vein stenosis in a neonate. Cardiol Young. 2010; 20(4):455-8. [PubMed]
41. McMahon CJ, Mullins CE, El Said HG. Intrastent sonotherapy in pulmonary vein restenosis: a new treatment for a recalcitrant problem. Heart 2003; 89:e6 doi:10.1136/heart.89.2.e6.
CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2013.i01.04
Published: 2013-03-31
How to Cite
1.
Sasikumar N, Kuladhipati I, Ramanan S, Rajasekaran P, Suramanyan R, Soman Rema KM. Congenital Pulmonary vein stenosis - Diagnosis and treatment. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2013Mar.31 [cited 2024Nov.23];1(1):20- 26. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/5
Issue
Section
Review Article
OAI - Open Archives Initiative
