Profile of Pediatric Poisoning at District Hospital Gulbarga

  • Dr. Shashidhar Veerappa Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, E. S. I. Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India
  • Dr. Yogesh G Senior Resident, E. S. I. Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17511/ijmrr.2013.i05.06
Keywords: Pediatric Poisoning, District Hospital, Retrospective Study

Abstract

Introduction: Children are curious and explore their world with all their senses, including taste. As a result, the home and its surroundings can be a dangerous place when poisonous substances are inadvertently ingested.

Methods: This study was done to know the profile of poisoning cases in pediatric age group in district hospital Gulbarga. It is a retrospective study of Pediatric poisoning between August 2011 and July 2013.

Results: Poisoning constituted 0.73% of all Pediatric admissions. Distribution of cases among boys and girls were equal. Majority (68%) of these cases were from rural areas. Only one case of poisoning happened by inhalation / dermal absorption during farming activity, rest 36 (97%) were by oral ingestion. Most (81%) of these poisoning happened in the home environment. Out of the 7 (19%) outdoor poisoning 6 were plant poisons, which were eaten out of curiosity by children. Pesticide was the most common poison found in the study followed by lice powder and kerosene. Nonspecific gastrointestinal complaints like vomiting (75.7%), pain abdomen (40.5%) and loose stools (21.6%) were the most common symptoms with which children with poisoning presented to hospital.

Conclusions: Poisoning in children remains one of the causes of emergency admissions to hospital. It is target population regarding proper storage of potential poisonous substances away from the reach of children.

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CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2013.i05.06
Published: 2013-12-31
How to Cite
1.
Veerappa S, G Y. Profile of Pediatric Poisoning at District Hospital Gulbarga. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2013Dec.31 [cited 2024Jul.3];1(5):245-9. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/43
Issue
Vol 1 No 5 (2013): Nov-Dec
Section
Original Article