Evolution of immunoassay with reference to HIV: brief review

  • Dr.Rajesh K. Sharma National Institute of Biologicals, Noida201309, India
  • Dr Sanjeev K. Sharma National Institute of Biologicals, Noida201309, India
  • Dr Brij Bhushan National Institute of Biologicals, Noida201309, India
  • Dr Deepa Sharma Bench Biologist, National Institute of Biologicals, Noida, 201309, India
  • Dr Arun Kumar Bench Biologist, National Institute of Biologicals, Noida, 201309, India
  • Dr. Reba Chhabra National Institute of Biologicals, Noida201309, India
  • Dr.G. R. Soni National Institute of Biologicals, Noida201309, India
  • Dr.Surinder Singh National Institute of Biologicals, Noida 201309, India
Keywords: Immunoassay, Chemiluminescence Immunoassay, Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Abstract

Evolution of rapid test kit and development from first to fourth generation Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ELISA and CLIA have resulted in high automation, high through put as well as increased sensitivity and specificity. The window period of HIV has decreased whereas blood safety has increased significantly. Despite of all the progress made so far screening test detecting antigen and / or antibodies, although highly effective in identifying infected persons, will not always detect all individuals who are infected and do not correctly classify persons who are not infected. Different generation of ELISA kits have pros & cons and can be used in different algorithm of HIV testing.

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CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2015.i10.224
Published: 2015-11-30
How to Cite
1.
Sharma RK, Sharma SK, Bhushan B, Sharma D, Kumar A, Chhabra R, Soni GR, Singh S. Evolution of immunoassay with reference to HIV: brief review. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2015Nov.30 [cited 2024Mar.29];3(10):1234-8. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/405
Section
Review Article