A study of incidence and risk factors of Surgical site infection following orthopedic surgical procedure in a tertiary care hospital in south India

  • Dr Ali Mohammed P Senior Resident, Department of orthopaedics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Pondicherry ( JIPMER) Pondicherry, India
  • Dr Deep Sharma Associate Professor, Department of orthopaedics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Pondicherry ( JIPMER) Pondicherry, India
  • Dr D K Patro Senior Professor, Department of orthopaedics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Pondicherry ( JIPMER) Pondicherry, India
  • DR Jagdish Menon Head, Department of orthopaedics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Pondicherry ( JIPMER) Pondicherry, India
  • Dr Murali Poduval Associate Professor, Department of orthopaedics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Pondicherry ( JIPMER) Pondicherry, India
Keywords: Surgical site infection, risk factors, orthopedic surgeries

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical site infection following orthopaedic surgeries is a particularly catastrophic complication. So identification and stratification of risk factors of surgical site infection is utmost important in implementation of measures to prevent surgical site infection.

Materials and Methods: This study was done in JIPMER Puducherry between January 2013 and August 2014. We aimed at identifying the incidence of surgical site infection and also tried to find out the factors associated with a higher risk for SSI. We studied a total of 249 patients, and collected their demographic data as per our proforma and at the end of the study data was compared among two groups of patients (patients with SSI vs Patients without SSI).

Results: We found in our study that the incidence of patients developing surgical site infection as 11.6% (29 patients). BMI (>25), use of C arm, duration of surgery (>3 hours), duration of closed suction drain (>2 days) and amount of collection of drain (>170 ml) are risk factors of post-operative wound discharge and infection.

Conclusion: The present study shows that incidence of surgical site infection in our patient population is11.6%, and out of various parameters studied we found that, BMI, use of C-arm, blood transfusion, duration of closed suction drain and amount of collection in suction drain to be important risk factors for the development of surgical site infection

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CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2015.i9.182
Published: 2015-10-31
How to Cite
1.
Mohammed P A, Sharma D, Patro DK, Menon J, Poduval M. A study of incidence and risk factors of Surgical site infection following orthopedic surgical procedure in a tertiary care hospital in south India. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2015Oct.31 [cited 2024Mar.28];3(9):983-9. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/355
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Original Article