A A TALE OF TWO MALE SLES

  • Sucharitha Suredddy MBBS
  • Pavithira
Keywords: , male, Anemia, Alopecia, ANA

Abstract

                      SLE is an autoimmune disease with multisystem manifestations. SLE is more common in females typically beginning in the childbearing years suggesting a role for both hormones and as yet uncharacterized sex-related factors in the disease pathogenesis. The prevalence of the disease being one male patient for every 8-15 patients, the disease manifestations in male patients are considered to be graver than in females. Here is a case reporting of two males who came with different presentations of SLE , the first patient presented with rash,fever,alopecia,and arthralgia of small joints , the second patient presented with fever, easy fatiguability ,generalised edema ,breathlessness on exertion .Both of them were evaluated and found to have strong positive for ANA and ds DNA and EULAR ACR criteria for SLE was applied and both were diagnosed as SLE .They were treated with steroids and other immunosuppressants .Clinical improvement was noticed in both patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J, Sebastiani GD, Gil A, Lavilla P, Mejia JC, Aydintug AO, Chwalinska-Sadowska H, de Ramon E, Fernandez-Nebro A, Galeazzi M, Valen M, Mathieu A, Houssiau F, Caro N, Alba P, Ramos-Casals M, Ingelmo M, Hughes GR, European Working Partyon Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 10-year period: a comparison of early and late manifestations in a cohort of 1,000 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2003;82:299–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
2. Ortona E, Pierdominici M, Maselli A, et al. Sex-based differences in autoimmune diseases. Ann Ist Super Sanita 2016; 52: 205–212.
3. Yacoub Wasef SZ. Gender differences in systemic lupus erythematosus. Gend Med. 2004 Aug;1(1):12-7. doi: 10.1016/s1550-8579(04)80006-8. PMID: 16115579.
4. Kassi E, Moutsatsou P. Estrogen receptor signaling and its relationship to cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010;2010:317452. doi: 10.1155/2010/317452. Epub 2010 Jun 10. PMID: 20617147; PMCID: PMC2896666.
5. Pons-Estel GJ, Alarcón GS, Scofield L, Reinlib L, Cooper GS. Understanding the epidemiology and progression of systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Feb;39(4):257-68. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2008.10.007. Epub 2009 Jan 10. PMID: 19136143; PMCID: PMC2813992.
6. Ramírez Sepúlveda, J.I., Bolin, K., Mofors, J. et al. Sex differences in clinical presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Biol Sex Differ 10, 60 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-019-0274-2
7. Prete PE, Majlessi A, Gilman S, Hamiden F. Systemic lúpus erythematosus in men: a restrospective analysis in a Veterans Administrations Healthcare System population. J Clin Rheum. 2001;7:142–50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [Ref list]
8. Sthoeger ZM, Geltner D, Rider A, Bentwich Z. Systemic lupus erythematosus in 49 Israeli males: a retrospective study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1987; 5: 233–240.
9. Kaufman LD, Gomez-Reino JJ, Heinicke MH, Gorevic PD. Male lupus: retrospective analysis of the clinical and laboratory features of 52 patients, with a review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1989; 18: 189–197.
10. Font J, Cervera R, Navarro M, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in men: clinical and immunological characteristics. Ann Rheum Dis 1992; 51: 1050–1052
11. Soto ME, Vallejo M, Guille´n F, Simo´n JA, Arena E, Reyes PA. Gender impact in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2004; 22: 713–721
12. Hochberg MC, Boyd RE, Ahearn JM, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus: a review of clinico-laboratory features and immunogenetic markers in 150 patients with emphasis on demographic subsets. Medicine (Baltimore) 1985; 64: 285–295
13. Specker C, Becker A, Lakomek HJ, Bach D, Grabensee B. Systemic lupus erythematosus in men – a different prognosis? Z Rheumatol 1994; 53: 339–345.
14. Molina JF, Drenkard C, Molina J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in males. A study of 107 Latin American patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 1996; 75: 124–130
15. Garcia MA, Marcos JC, Marcos AI, et al. Male systemic lupus erythematosus in a Latin-American inception cohort of 1214 patients. Lupus 2005; 14: 938–946
How to Cite
1.
Suredddy S, Annamalai P. A A TALE OF TWO MALE SLES. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2023Jan.17 [cited 2024Dec.23];10(6):171-5. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/1406
Section
Case Report