Time to think on danger of Mobile Phone Radiation: Some evidences to support!
Keywords:
Mobile phone, electromagnetic energy, radiation injuries
Abstract
Mobile phone use has increased dramatically since its introduction in 1980’s. The expanding use of this technology has been accompanied by concerns about health. Recently several expert groups critically reviewed the evidence on health effects of low-level exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields.12 years back in October 2002, German physicians appealed to persons in the field of health care, politicians and the public with "great concern" claiming "soaring incidences of symptoms and diseases in the general population" to be causally related to the "commence of radio (wave) burden", i.e. due to mobile radio technology. Today his “great concern” has proved by many animal and human studies.
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References
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31. Li CY, Liu CC, Chang YH, Chou LP, Ko MC. A population-based case-control study of radiofrequency exposure in relation to childhood neoplasm. Sci Total Environ. 2012 Oct 1;435-436:472-8. [PubMed]
32. Söderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hardell L Use of wireless phones and the risk of salivary gland tumours: a case-control study. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2012 Nov;21(6):576-9. [PubMed]
33. Feychting M, Ahlbom A, Kheifets L. EMF and health. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005;26:165-89. [PubMed]
34. Naziroğlu M, Tokat S, Demirci S. Role of melatonin on electromagnetic radiation-induced oxidative stress and Ca2+ signaling molecular pathways in breast cancer. Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2012 Dec;32(6):290-7. [PubMed]
35. Watson JM, Parrish EA, Rinehart CA. Selective potentiation of gynecologic cancer cell growth in vitro by electromagnetic fields. Gynecol Oncol. 1998 Oct;71(1):64-71. [PubMed]
36. Johnson MT, Vanscoy-Cornett A, Vesper DN, Swez JA, Chamberlain JK, Seaward MB, Nindl G. Electromagnetic fields used clinically to improve bone healing also impact lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2001; 37 :215-20. [PubMed]
37. Johansson O. Disturbance of the immune system by electromagnetic fields-A potentially underlying cause for cellular damage and tissue repair reduction which could lead to disease and impairment. Pathophysiology. 2009 Aug;16(2-3):157-77. [PubMed]
38. Zur Nieden A, Dietz C, Eikmann T, Kiefer J, Herr CE. Physicians appeals on the dangers of mobile communication--what is the evidence? Assessment of public health data. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2009 Nov;212(6):576-87.
2. Lebedeva NN, Sulimov AV, Sulimova OP, Kotrovskaya TI, Gailus T. Cellular phone electromagnetic field effects on bioelectric activity of human brain. Crit Rev Biomed Eng. 2000;28(1-2):323-37. [PubMed]
3. Santini R, Seigne M, Bonhomme-Faivre L. Danger of cellular telephones and their relay stations. Pathol Biol (Paris). 2000 Jul;48(6):525-8. [PubMed]
4. Wainwright P. Thermal effects of radiation from cellular telephones. Phys Med Biol. 2000 Aug;45(8):2363-72. [PubMed]
5. Malyapa RS, Ahern EW, Straube WL, Moros EG, Pickard WF, Roti Roti JL. Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the cellular phone communication frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz). Radiat Res. 1997 Dec;148(6):618-27.
6. Sudan M, Kheifets L, Arah OA, Olsen J. Cell phone exposures and hearing loss in children in the Danish National Birth Cohort. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2013 May;27(3):247-57. [PubMed]
7. Byun YH, Ha M, Kwon HJ, Hong YC, Leem JH, Sakong J, Kim SY, Lee CG, Kang D, Choi HD, Kim N. Mobile phone use, blood lead levels, and attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms in children: a longitudinal study. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59742. [PubMed]
8. Valentini E, Ferrara M, Presaghi F, De Gennaro L, Curcio G. Republished review: systematic review and meta-analysis of psychomotor effects of mobile phone electromagnetic fields. Postgrad Med J. 2011 Sep;87(1031):643-51. [PubMed]
9. Thomas S, Benke G, Dimitriadis C, Inyang I, Sim MR, Wolfe R, Croft RJ, Abramson MJ. Use of mobile phones and changes in cognitive function in adolescents. Occup Environ Med. 2010 Dec;67(12):861-6. [PubMed]
10. Elwood JM. Epidemiological studies of radio frequency exposures and human cancer. Bioelectromagnetics. 2003;Suppl 6:S63-73.
11. Ozgur E, Guler G, Kismali G, Seyhan N. Mobile Phone Radiation Alters Proliferation of Hepatocarcinoma Cells. Cell Biochem Biophys. 2014 May 11. [Epub ahead of print]
12. Vijayalaxmi, Prihoda TJ. Genetic damage in human cells exposed to non-ionizing radiofrequency fields: a meta-analysis of the data from 88 publications (1990-2011). Mutat Res. 2012 Dec 12; 749(1-2):1-16. [PubMed]
13. Poulsen AH, Friis S, Johansen C, Jensen A, Frei P, Kjaear SK, Dalton SO, Schüz J. Mobile phone use and the risk of skin cancer: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark. Am J Epidemiol. 2013 Jul 15;178(2):190-7. [PubMed]
14. Corle C, Makale M, Kesari S. Cell phones and glioma risk: a review of the evidence. J Neurooncol. 2012 Jan;106(1):1-13. [PubMed]
15. Schuz J,Waldemar G, Olsen JH, Johanson C. Risk for the Central Nervous System disease among the Mobile Phone Subscribers: A Danish Retrospective Cohort Study. PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(2): e4389.
16. Meo SA, Arif M, Rashied S, Khan MM, Vohra MS, Usmani AM, Imran MB, Al-Drees AM Hypospermatogenesis and spermatozoa maturation arrest in rats induced by mobile phone radiation. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011 May;21(5):262-5. [PubMed]
17. Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Sharma RK, Ranga G, Li J. Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study. Fertil Steril. 2008 Jan;89(1):124-8. [PubMed]
18. Vignera SL, Condorelli RA, Vicari E, D'Agata R, Calogero AE. Effects of the exposure to mobile phones on male reproduction: a review of the literature. J Androl. 2012;33:350–6. [PubMed]
19. Sajeda S, Al-Watter Y. Effect of mobile phone usage on semen analysis in infertile men. Tikrit J Pharm Sci. 2011;7:77–82.
20. Agarwal A, Desai NR, Makker K, Varghese A, Mouradi R, Sabanegh E, Sharma R. (2009). Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves (RF-EMW) from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen: an in vitro pilot study. Fertil Steril. 2009 Oct;92(4):1318-25.
21. De Iuliis GN, Newey RJ, King BV, Aitken RJ. Mobile phone radiation induces reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa in vitro. PLoS One. 2009 Jul 31;4(7):e6446.
22. Erogul O, Oztas E, Yildirim I, Kir T, Aydur E, Komesli G, Irkilata HC, Irmak MK, Peker AF. Effects of electromagnetic radiation from a cellular phone on human sperm motility: an in vitro study. Arch Med Res. 2006 Oct;37(7):840-3. [PubMed]
23. Falzone N, Huyser C, Becker P, Leszczynski D, Franken DR. The effect of pulsed 900-MHz GSM mobile phone radiation on the acrosome reaction, head morphometry and zona binding of human spermatozoa. Int J Androl. 2011 Feb;34(1):20-6. [PubMed]
24. Wdowiak A, Wdowiak L, Wiktor H. Evaluation of the effect of using mobile phones on male fertility. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2007;14(1):169-72. [PubMed]
25. Liu C, Gao P, Xu SC, Wang Y, Chen CH, He MD, Yu ZP, Zhang L, Zhou Z. Mobile phone radiation induces mode-dependent DNA damage in a mouse spermatocyte-derived cell line: a protective role of melatonin. Int J Radiat Biol. 2013 Nov;89(11):993-1001.
26. Gul A, Celebi H, Uğraş S The effects of microwave emitted by cellular phones on ovarian follicles in rats. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Nov;280(5):729-33. [PubMed]
27. Divan HA, Kheifets L, Obel C, Olsen J.Prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phone use and behavioral problems in children. Epidemiology. 2008 Jul;19(4):523-9.
28. Aldad TS, Gan G, Gao X, Taylor HS. Fetal Radiofrequency Radiation Exposure From 800-1900 Mhz-Rated Cellular Telephones Affects Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice. Sci. Rep. 2012; 312(2);1-7. [PubMed]
29. Thornton IM. Out of time: a possible link between mirror neurons, autism and electromagnetic radiation. Med Hypotheses. 2006;67(2):378-82. [PubMed]
30. Nittby H, Grafström G, Eberhardt JL, Malmgren L, Brun A, Persson BR, Salford LG. Radiofrequency and extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field effects on the blood-brain barrier. Electromagn Biol Med. 2008;27(2):103-26. [PubMed]
31. Li CY, Liu CC, Chang YH, Chou LP, Ko MC. A population-based case-control study of radiofrequency exposure in relation to childhood neoplasm. Sci Total Environ. 2012 Oct 1;435-436:472-8. [PubMed]
32. Söderqvist F, Carlberg M, Hardell L Use of wireless phones and the risk of salivary gland tumours: a case-control study. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2012 Nov;21(6):576-9. [PubMed]
33. Feychting M, Ahlbom A, Kheifets L. EMF and health. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005;26:165-89. [PubMed]
34. Naziroğlu M, Tokat S, Demirci S. Role of melatonin on electromagnetic radiation-induced oxidative stress and Ca2+ signaling molecular pathways in breast cancer. Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2012 Dec;32(6):290-7. [PubMed]
35. Watson JM, Parrish EA, Rinehart CA. Selective potentiation of gynecologic cancer cell growth in vitro by electromagnetic fields. Gynecol Oncol. 1998 Oct;71(1):64-71. [PubMed]
36. Johnson MT, Vanscoy-Cornett A, Vesper DN, Swez JA, Chamberlain JK, Seaward MB, Nindl G. Electromagnetic fields used clinically to improve bone healing also impact lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Biomed Sci Instrum. 2001; 37 :215-20. [PubMed]
37. Johansson O. Disturbance of the immune system by electromagnetic fields-A potentially underlying cause for cellular damage and tissue repair reduction which could lead to disease and impairment. Pathophysiology. 2009 Aug;16(2-3):157-77. [PubMed]
38. Zur Nieden A, Dietz C, Eikmann T, Kiefer J, Herr CE. Physicians appeals on the dangers of mobile communication--what is the evidence? Assessment of public health data. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2009 Nov;212(6):576-87.
CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2014.i04.06
Published: 2014-08-31
How to Cite
1.
Kumar Patel V, Patel U, Prasad Patel N. Time to think on danger of Mobile Phone Radiation: Some evidences to support!. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2014Aug.31 [cited 2024Nov.22];2(4):373-8. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/129
Section
Review Article
OAI - Open Archives Initiative
