Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in South Indian population

  • Dr. Gayathri D. Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College and Research center, Ariyur, Pondicherry, India http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-6314
  • Dr. Syamily Post-Graduate, Department of Pediatrics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College and Research center, Ariyur, Pondicherry, India
  • Dr. M. Kulandaivel Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College and Research center, Ariyur, Pondicherry, India
Keywords: Overweight, Obesity, School Children, Prevalence, Adolescent, South India

Abstract

Introduction: Childhood obesity is one of the global public health challenges of the 21st century, affecting every country in the world. Globally, in just 40 years the prevalence of obesity has raised more than 10-fold from 11 million to 124 million school-age children.

Material and Methods: This study is a school-based cross-sectional study. The study population is 150 children from 11-14 years old school children from a selected private school in urban Pondicherry.

Result: In the present study it was observed the prevalence of overweight and obesity shows that the prevalence of overweight is 18% (N=27) and Obesity is 6% (N=9) based on BMI. Overweight and Obesity is an emerging major health problem in school children in our Country.

Conclusion: In the present study, there is an increase in the prevalence of overweight /obesity in school children.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kalpana CA, Lakshmi UK.Prevalence of overweight /obesity among school children in Coimbatore city, Tamil Nadu. Int J Curr Res.2011;3(8):12-16. doi: 10.1007/s13312-014-0444-6.

Shanmugapriya D, Gupta KD, Dharmaraj D. Prevalence of Over-Weight, Obesity and Hypertension in School Going Children & Their Eating Habits, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. IOSR. 2016;15(6):12-15. doi: 10.9790/0853-1506071215.

Harish BR, Asha B, Mahendra BJ. A study of prevalence of obesity among high school children of Mandya city using Waist circumference. Int J Scientific Study.2014;2(7):107-110.

Kuriyan R. Waist circumference and waist for height percentiles in urban south Indian children aged 3-16 years. Indian Pediatr .2011;48(10):765-71. doi: 10.1007/s13312-011-0126-6.

Patil MA, Rana RR. A comparative study of associated risk factor in normal and overweight children of 12-16 years of age. Int J Contemp Paediatr. 2018;5(3):933-937. doi: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20181516.

Kaushik JS, Narang M, Parakh A . Fast food consumption in children. Indian Pediatr. 2011;48:97-101. doi: 10.1007/s13312-011-0035-8.

Konda SG, Giri PA, Otiv AS. Prevention of overweight and obesity in preschool children: an updated review. Int J Res Med Sci. 2017;2(3):798-804. doi: 10.5455/2320-6012.ijrms20140801.

Sunder L, Pankaj A. Textbook of Community Medicine—Preventive and Social Medicine. New Delhi: CBS Publication. 2011;3:571-574.

Kishor J. National health programmes of India, New Delhi: Century publications. 2011;9:482.

Shanmugam K, Ravishankar SL, Kannappan S, Chacko TV. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among children aged 5–15 years in a rural school in Coimbatore. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2016;5(11):2186-2189. doi: 10.5455/ijmsph.2016.21052016487.

Prasad RV, Bazroy J, Singh Z. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescent students in Pondicherry, South India. Int J Nutr Pharmacol Neurol Dis. 2016;6(2):72-75. doi: 10.4103/2231-0738.179966.

Alice T Cherian, Cherian S, Shobana S. Prevalence of obesity and overweight in Urban school children in kerala ,India. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;49(6)475-477.

Kotian M, Kumar G, Kotian SS. Prevalence and Determinants of Overweight and Obesity Among Adolescent School Children of South Karnataka. Indian J Comm Med. 2010;35(1):176-178. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.62587.

Sohani A, Chincholikar S, Patnaik B, Raje S. Obesity Related Indices for Screening of Obesity in Adolescents. Indian J Community Health. 2015;27(3):304-10. Available from: https://www.iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/576.

Tharkar S, Viswanathan V, Thomas O. Impact of socioeconomic status on prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in urban India. Open Obesity J. 2009;1(1).

CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2020.i06.05
Published: 2020-12-31
How to Cite
1.
Dr. Gayathri D., Dr. Syamily, Dr. M. Kulandaivel. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in South Indian population. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2020Dec.31 [cited 2024Apr.24];8(6):404-9. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/1226
Section
Original Article