Prevalence & Consequences of Anaemia in Pregnancy
Keywords:
Anemia in Pregnancy, Low birth weight, Prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy
Abstract
Introduction: This study is planned with aim to identify prevalence of anaemia in specified population in south India and to know various adverse consequences of anaemia in mother and child.
Methods: This is a prospective observational study done in pregnant women indicates anaemia in pregnancy is a risk factor for low birth weight(LBW), preterm delivery, poor APGAR score and possibly early neonatal death.
Results: After comparison with non anaemic and anaemic group we fond that there is 2.5 to 3.5 times increase in LBW, preterm delivery and early neonatal death in anaemic group. WHO criteria is used for classification of anaemia and we found 60% of our study population are anaemic.
Conclusion: This study conform the recommendations of various previous studies that anaemia is strongly associated with LBW, preterm delivery and early neonatal death.
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References
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12. Baig-Ansari N, Badruddin SH, Karmaliani R, Harris H, Jehan I, Pasha O, Moss N, McClure EM, Goldenberg RL. Anemia prevalence and risk factors in pregnant women in an urban area of Pakistan. Food Nutr Bull 2008; 29:132-1399. [PubMed]
13. Vijaynath 1, Jitendra 1, Ramesh P, Abhishek P. Prevalence of anemia in pregnancy. Indian Journal of Applied Basic Medical Sciences 2010; 12:23-35.
14.Rani U., Gupta J, Gupta R, Aggarwal K. Maternal anaemia and its severity: an independent risk factor for preterm delivery and adverse neonatal outcome. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jun;3(2):325-329.
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2. Pasricha SR, Caruana SR, Phuc TQ, Casey GJ, Jolley D, Kingsland S, et al. Anemia, iron deficiency, meat consumption, and hookworm infection in women of reproductive age in northwest Vietnam. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008 78(3):375- 81. [PubMed]
3. Baig-Ansari N, Badruddin SH, Karmaliani R, Harris H, Jehan I, Pasha O, et al. Anemia prevalence and risk factors in pregnant women in an urban area of Pakistan Food Nutr Bull, 2008; 29(2):132-9. [PubMed]
4. Marahatta R. Study of anaemia in pregnancy and its outcome in Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. Nepal Med Coll J, 2007;9:270-4. [PubMed]
5. Jain Preeti, Kural M, Joshi Tulika. Maternal and fetal outcome in cases of severe anaemia with pregnancy in rural setup. Int J Med Appl Sci. 2013;2(3):318-33.
6. Levy a, Fraser D, Katz M, Mazor M, Sheiner E. Maternal anaemia during pregnancy is an independent risk factor for low birth weight and preterm delivery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2005;122(2):182-6. [PubMed]
7. Hussein L. Kidanto, Ingrid Mogren, Gunilla Lindmark, Siriel Massawe, Lennarth Nystrom. Risks for preterm delivery and low birth weight are independently increased by severity of maternal anaemia. South African Med J. 2009;99(2):98-102.
8. Rusia U, Madan N, Agarwal N, Sikka M, Sood SK. Effect of maternal iron deficiency anaemia on foetal outcome. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 1995;38:273-9. [PubMed]
9. Umber Jalil Bakhtiar, Yasmeen Khan, Razia Nasar. Relationship between maternal haemoglobin and perinatal outcome. Rawal Med J. 2007;32(2):102-4.
10. Mann LI, Tejani NA, Weiss RR. Antenatal diagnosis and management of small for gestational age fetus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1974;120:995-1004. [PubMed]
11. Viengsakhone L, Yoshida Y, Harun-Or-Rashid M, Sakamoto J. Factors affecting low birth weight at four central hospitals in vientiane, Lao PDR. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2010;72:51-8. [PubMed]
12. Baig-Ansari N, Badruddin SH, Karmaliani R, Harris H, Jehan I, Pasha O, Moss N, McClure EM, Goldenberg RL. Anemia prevalence and risk factors in pregnant women in an urban area of Pakistan. Food Nutr Bull 2008; 29:132-1399. [PubMed]
13. Vijaynath 1, Jitendra 1, Ramesh P, Abhishek P. Prevalence of anemia in pregnancy. Indian Journal of Applied Basic Medical Sciences 2010; 12:23-35.
14.Rani U., Gupta J, Gupta R, Aggarwal K. Maternal anaemia and its severity: an independent risk factor for preterm delivery and adverse neonatal outcome. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Jun;3(2):325-329.
15. Murphy JF, O’Riordan J, Newcombe RJ, Coles EC, Pearson JF. Relation of hemoglobin levels in first and second trimesters to outcome of pregnancy. Lancet 1986;1:992–5. [PubMed]
16. Klebanoff MA, Shiono PH, Selby JV, Trachtenberg AI, Graubard BI. Anemia and spontaneous preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;164:59–63. [PubMed]
17. Ram Hari Ghimire, Sita Ghimire. Maternal and fetal outcome following severe anaemia in pregnancy. J Nobel Med College. 2013;2(1):22-6.
CITATION
DOI: 10.17511/ijmrr.2014.i04.05
Published: 2014-08-31
How to Cite
1.
Dayal S, Dayal A. Prevalence & Consequences of Anaemia in Pregnancy. Int J Med Res Rev [Internet]. 2014Aug.31 [cited 2024Nov.22];2(4):296-9. Available from: https://ijmrr.medresearch.in/index.php/ijmrr/article/view/109
Section
Original Article
OAI - Open Archives Initiative
