Prevalence of Diarrhoea and its association with Wasting, Age, and Gender in Children below the Age of Five years
Abstract
Introduction: Diarrhea is the leading cause of malnutrition in children below the age of five.
Materials and Methods: Present work consisted of total 440 children, selected by random multi-stage sampling method, based on sample selection criteria, executed in city, Fazilka, Punjab.
Results and Discussion: The study showed overall prevalence of (5.5%, 24/440 ) diarrhea in whole study participants and high prevalence of (41%, 24/58) diarrhea in children, who had acute malnutrition (wasting) and it was accompanied by highly significant (p<0.001), association between diarrhea and wasting in children. The prevalence of diarrhoea was found to be associated with age (p<0.001), showed high prevalence (12%) in lower age group (2y-3y) in comparison to its low prevalence (2.7%) in higher age group (>3y-4y). Males children had less prevalence (5.4%) of diarrhea as compared with female children (5.5%), not statistically significant (p=0.5).
Conclusion: Diarrhea is invariably linked with age and acute malnutrition in children.
Downloads
References
2. World Health Organisation. 2014. Availablr at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs330/en/
3. World Health Organisation. The WHO Child Growth Standards. 2014. Available at: http://www.who.int/childgrowth/en/.
4. Joshi PC, Kaushal S, Aribam BS, Khattri P, D'Aoust O, Singh M.M, Marx M, Guha-Sapir D. Recurrent floods and prevalence of diarrhea among under five children: observations from Bahraich district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Glob Health Action. 2011; 4:10.3402/gha.v4i0.6355.
5. Siddique AK, Baqui AH, Eusof A, Zaman K. 1988 floods in Bangladesh: pattern of illness and causes of death. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1991 Dec;9(4):310-4. [PubMed]
6. Sachdev HPS, Kumar S, Singh KK, Satyanarayana L, Puri RK. Risk factors for fatal diarrhea in hospitalized children in India. J Pediatr Gastr Nutr. 1991;12(1):76–81. [PubMed]
7. Njuguna J, Muruka C. Diarrhoea and Malnutrition among children in Kenyen district: A correlational study. J Rural Trop Public Health. 2011; 10: 35 ‐ 38.
8. Teklemariam S, Getaneh T, Bekele F. Environmental determinants of diarrheal morbidity in under-five children, Keffa-Sheka zone, south west Ethiopia. Ethiopia Med J. 2000; 38(1):27–34. [PubMed]
9. Bhatnagar S, Dosaih U. Diarrheal disease morbidity in children below 5 years in urban slums of Delhi. Indian J Med Res. 1986; 84:53–8. [PubMed]
10. Swierczewskia BE, Odundo EA, Koech MC, Ndonye JN, Kirera RK, Odhiambo CP, Cheruiyot EK, Shaffer DN, Ombogo AN, Oaks EV. Surveillance for enteric pathogens in a case-control study of acute diarrhoea in Western Kenya. 2012. Kenyatta University, Kenya. Kenyatta University, School of Health Sciences.